Analysis Of Oscar Wildes The Picture Of Dorian Gray

In the novel, â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray† Oscar Wilde shows the importance of having an equal balance between the id, superego, and ego, which each character within the novel portrays. When one triumphs the other it may be detrimental to oneself, as well to society as a whole. Sigmund Freud developed psychodynamic theories of personality that â€Å"view human behavior as a dynamic interaction between the conscious and unconscious mind† (Myers 514). He focuses on the importance of the equal balance to avoid internal conflict, as well as harm to others around a character. The id character contains distinct characteristics that are present from birth and derive from primal instincts. Although a character’s id cannot be influenced, because of†¦show more content†¦Lord Henry longs for someone to take their life in the sake of him, he feels the action Sibyl took in response to Dorian’s was exceptional and rewarding. This selfish action plays into his representation of the id character. The superego reflects values and morals within a society, which is typically projected by parental figures. Typically the superego focuses more on knowing right from wrong and has a constant desire to strive for perfection In the novel, â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray,† Basil Hallward projects the idea of the superego. Often times you are able to see his perfectionism through his paintings. Basil is constantly trying to better himself and capture the perfect image to paint. Also the superego often times tries to control the impulses of the id, for example, with Lord Henry being the id, Dorian Gray is frequently being influenced by him, however Basil wants to protect Dorian, stating â€Å"I want you to lead such a life as will make the world respect you. I want you to have a clean name for your record. I want you to get rid of the dreadful people you associate you with.† (Wilde ). Basil has a constant affection for Dorian, and w ants to avoid the impulses from Lord Henry. This is a distinct characteristic held by the superego portion of personality. Without the superego, one may not be able to maintain the knowledge of right from wrong,Show MoreRelatedOscar Fingal O Flahertie Wilde1533 Words   |  7 Pagesn Dublin, Ireland, Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wilde was born on October 16, 1864. His two parents were William Wilde, a Victorian doctor, and Jane Francesca Elgee, an artistic revolutionary. They also gave birth Willie Wilde and Isola Wilde, who eventually died at the age of ten. Overall, Wilde grew up in a family full of intelligence and creativity. Because Wilde was raised with many intellectuals in his environment, he had the advantage of an advanced education beyond his years. As an eleven yearRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1871 Words   |  8 Pagestheir muse. Oscar Wilde was no exception. In creating the story of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde used his experience of sitting in on a painting session, done by a Basil Ward. He then proceeded to comment on how it would be amazing if the painting aged while the subject of the painting did not. Throughout the novel, we notice this kind of lifestyle being lived out by Dorian and Lord Henry, but we also see how Dorian handles his conscience based on his actions. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novelRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Oscar Wilde s Work Essay1786 Words   |  8 Pages Literary Analysis of Oscar Wilde’s work. Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is viewed as one of the best dramatists of the Victorian Era. Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous, or perhaps infamous, for his intelligence, showiness, and affairs with men. He was tried and imprisoned for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime). In the wake of writing in various structures all through the 1880s, heRead MoreThe Relationship between Dorian Gray, Basil Hallward and Lord Henry Wotton1374 Words   |  6 PagesSet in the late 19th Century, Oscar Wilde wrote his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is a story about debauchery and corruption of innocence and well known as a Gothic melodrama. Violent twists and a sneaky plot make this novel a distinct reflection of human pride and corrupt nature. Before we examine the quality of the error that Dorian Gray commits, we should first examine his friends and their relation to him because Dorian falls into this error with a little help from his friendsRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of Oscar Wilde s The Canterville Ghost And The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay2157 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of characters, plot and literary criticism of Oscar Wilde’s Novel â€Å"The Canterville Ghost† and â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray† Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is viewed as one of the best dramatists of the Victorian Era. Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous, or perhaps or notorious, for his intelligence, showiness, and affairs with men. He was tried and imprisoned for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime)Read MoreThe English Renaissance675 Words   |  3 Pagesfrivolity (Brookes). This breaking of Victorian control through the aesthetic movement made way for the notion of personal fulfillment as a viable-directed pursuit such as choosing to marry beyond social appropriateness and functionality. Additionally, Wilde’s aesthetically-inspired infectious phrases increased the involvement of the media and thus the eventual commercialization of arts and expression (Grech). Wilde was the poster-child of the men of the new aesthetic movement (Adut); â€Å"The men of theRead MoreAbstract Aestheticism in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray2148 Words   |  9 Pagesexpression, but also one of social advancement. With this idea at its forefront, art suddenly inundated places where art was never previously found, such as social education and morality. In contrast, Oscar Wilde was a key advocate of an idea known aestheticism, a concept that relied on art simply being art. Oscar Wilde played a major role in Victorian England, having a major influence through his writing. At its peak the movement had a disdain for any traditional, natural, political, or moral ideals; ratherRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis830 Words   |  4 Pagesthe way the characters themselves interact with both their own thoughts and the world around them. In the works chosen, the appearances of the characters to be analyzed fall on opposite ends of the spectrum of aestheticism. Dorian Gray, from Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray possesses an â€Å"...extraordinary personal beauty (Wilde 1),† one that controls other character’s reception of him, as well as affecting his own inner thoughts, for he knows that he seen as beautiful. On the opposite side ofRead MoreThe Balance of Dorian Grays Structure of Personality in Oscar Wildes Novel the Picture of Dorian Gray: a Study of Psychoanalysis3447 Words   |  14 PagesTHE BALANCE OF DORIAN GRAY’S STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY IN OSCAR WILDE’S NOVEL THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY: A STUDY OF PSYCHOANALYSIS Background of the study Human lives with their desire though some of their desire are failed to deliver because of the norms border. As a human, we live in a community and it is impossible to do as we please. Norms play the role as law where it limits our behavior and make the standard law points about what we can do or what we cannot do. This law usually opposesRead MoreOscar Wide s The Picture Of Dorian Gray914 Words   |  4 PagesOscar Wide’s The Picture of Dorian Gray illustrates Basil Hallward’s portrait as a primary catalyst for the fluctuating personality of Dorian Gray. As Dorian gazes at the portrait of himself, he is upset that even though he will continue to age and wrinkle, the portrait will always remain young, beautiful and unaltered. Upon multiple readings of The Picture of Dorian Gray deconstructive textual analysis suggests that there are always new interpretations of the image of the painting. â€Å"Ultimately

Should Marriage Be Left To The States Essays - 1696 Words

My short answer is quot;noquot;, but let me explain. Before answering what I think the situation should be, it is helpful to look at what the situation is. Currently family law is a matter left to a great extent to the states. States have the power to decide who may marry, the legal process required to do so, and what the legal consequences of that marriage are within the state. In all these matters states differ from each other. The state is limited in its actions, though, to the requirement of its own constitution as well as the constitution of the United States. What those constitutions require is often a matter of great debate, but the ultimate judge is the states highest court for matters pertaining to its own constitution, and†¦show more content†¦This extends to judgements of divorce. It generally does not apply to statutes or to kinship status. See for example this 1915 case of Hood v. McGehee where the court ruled a Lousiana adoption did not give the children rights to inherit Alabama land. I do not believe the Supreme Court has explicitly addressed the issue of marriage recognition, but states have repeatedly refused to recognize marriages from sister states. A lower federal court in 1879 in Ex parte Kinney also addressed this issue and confirmed that a state need to accept a sister state marriage. That states generally do accept sister state marriages (and other foreign marriages) is a matter of local policy. There are good reasons for generally accepting marriages. That is why some states (like NY or CT) which do not have a policy against SSM are likely to fully recognize same-sex marriages from MA. Now FFaC would, as I understand it, require that a state recognize a valid court judgement from another state even if it stemmed from a suit which depended on the existence of a same-sex marriage. The guiding principle of FFaC seems to be that each state is sovreign and has the right to control the laws in its own state, but not those of another state. Still, as we are one union, a state is required to take into consideration the interests of a sister state, in addition to its own interests, in deciding matters where both states have an interest. Thus there seems to be almost no question that aShow MoreRelated Same Sex Marriage Should be Legal Essay930 Words   |  4 Pages Marriage is the sacred bond between two people who love and cherish one another. Traditionally this bond has been held between man and woman. With so many changes in the world, there are more openly homosexual people in our society. Though people have become more accepting of the existence of homosexuality, gays and lesbians are still considered unequal when it comes to marriage. Homosexual couples should have the same rights to marry as heterosexual couples. Denying this right is unjustRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex couples have been waiting for same sex marriage to be legalized for many decades. According to Ken LaMance, â€Å"One of the first documented challenges to same-sex marriages occurred on May 18th, 1970, where two men applied for a marriage license in Heppenin County, Minnesota† (LaMance). Their request was denied because they felt marriage should be between a man and a woman. Civil Unions were the first step in legalizing same sex marriage. Civil Unions were introduced in 2000 in Vermont. CivilRead MoreMarriage Between Marriage And Marriage1441 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage is universal, in the sense that no matter where you go in the world there is marriage. The meaning of marriage might be different but it still exists everywhere. Marriage would be so much healthier and happier with a marriage contract signed and agreed between both parties. Many people commonl y have a misconception of what a marriage contract really is. This type of contract involves a written document between two people, their respective rights and obligations in regards to the marriageRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Two Views of Gay Marriage601 Words   |  3 Pagesis gay marriages. Many believe that the media is primly responsible for the idea of same-sex marriages, but when it all comes down to it there are really only two sides; those who support gay marriages, and those who oppose them. Two authors write their opinions on their opposite views on this issue. Sullivan (2002) supports same-sex marriages and believes marriage to be a universal right, not just restricted to heterosexuals. Contrary to Sullivan, Bennett (2002) believes that marriage is a sacredRead MoreChristian Churches and Marriage Equality1304 Words   |  6 PagesIn America, marriage is generally regarded as a constant, never changing commitment that has stood firm throughout the ages. Ho wever, this image is perhaps more distorted than most realize. In reality, marriage has evolved through the years, mostly for the better, but occasionally it takes a turn for the worse. The first records we have of marriage are from the Bible. Sometime before 500 BC, Abraham was married his half-sister, Sarah. To gain riches and political power, he forced her to sleep withRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage1594 Words   |  7 PagesWhy The Nationwide Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage Will Greatly Benefit The Economy Same-sex marriage has been a long debated issue in the United States. Since the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in countries such as Holland, Belgium, and Canada American gay couples have been pushing harder for equal marriage rights under the law. Opponents claim that allowing same-sex unions would not only lead to less stable marriages and higher divorce rates for heterosexual couples, but also precipitateRead MoreMarriage Is Not Only For The Adults Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage is when two adults come together in love and have the love link them together as one. It means they live together and share the rest of their lives together after a marital engagement. Today marriage is not only for the adults, but the young teenagers have taken it up. It could be a drive from young love. It mostly occurs during adolescence when most teenagers start to discover themselves emotionally and sexually. The strength that comes with this young love turns some to believe the y canRead MoreUkip says ‘no’ to single-sex marriages - At least for now Nigel Farage, leader of Ukip, refuses to1200 Words   |  5 PagesUkip says ‘no’ to single-sex marriages - At least for now Nigel Farage, leader of Ukip, refuses to support single-sex marriage as long as the United Kingdom is part of the European Union. Ukip is short for the UK Independence Party. This political party is a right wing party with a libertarian angle and a little social conservatism. They are a member of the ‘Europe of Freedom and Democracy’ group. This group wants to get out of the European Union. They believe that democracy, freedom and co-operationRead More Let Gays Marry and Leave Marriage Alone Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pagespoints from the essay, Let Gays Marry, by Andrew Sullivan, and the essay, Leave Marriage Alone, by William Bennett. Some of these main points are taken from mutual beliefs of both authors and others are derived from the opposing opinions of the two. The first summary of Andrew Sullivan’s essay is a reflection of Andrew Sullivan’s stance of the issue. The original essay was in favor of allowing same sex marriage in America. My summary will dictate some of the arguments that I found to be theRead MoreThe Same Sex Marriage Debate1331 Words   |  6 PagesA Paper to End The Same-Sex Marriage Debate The topic of same-sex marriage has been heavily debated for the past decade. Discussions continue whether a marriage is between two people who are in love and agree to spend the rest of their lives together regardless of their sex or if it is reserved for only heterosexuals. Since the beginning of The Gay Rights Movement in the early nineteenth century, groundbreaking developments have come to the surface, presenting strong arguments on both sides of this

Sunshine Chapter 30 Free Essays

Of course I couldn’t sleep. I would have liked to pretend – even to try to pretend – that it was because I wasn’t used to sleeping during the day, but with the hours I sometimes kept at the coffeehouse I had to have learned to take naps during the day or die, and I had learned to take naps. Up until five months ago â€Å"something or other or die† had always seemed like a plain choice in favor of the something or other. We will write a custom essay sample on Sunshine Chapter 30 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sleep was no friend today. Every time my heavy, aching eyes closed, some scene from the night before shot onto my private inner-eye movie screen, and I prized them open again and lay, dismally, in the soft golden sunlight of early autumn, surrounded by the smell of roses. I don’t know how long I lay there. I turned on my side so I could watch the sunlight lengthen across the tawny floor as the sun rose higher, as the light reached out to pat my piles of books, embrace the desk, stroke the sofa, draw its fingers tenderly across my face. I was comfortable, and safe: safer than I’d been since before the night I drove out to the lake, and met Con. Bo was gone, Bo and Bo’s gang. But I couldn’t take it in. Or I couldn’t take it in without†¦taking in everything it had involved. We’d done it, Con and I. We’d done what we set out to do, and, furthermore, what we’d known, going in, we wouldn’t be able to do. Or I had known we wouldn’t be able to do it. What I hadn’t known was that I’d been counting on not being able to do it. And I’d been wrong. We’d done it. Done is a very thumping sort of word. I felt like I was hitting myself with a club. I didn’t feel safe. I felt as if I was still waiting for something awful to happen. No. I felt as if the thing I most dreaded had arrived, and it wasn’t death after all. It was me. I’m afraid of you. I’m afraid of me. As little as three months ago I’d thought that finding out I might be a partblood, and might as a result go permanently round the twist once the demon gene met up properly with the magic-handling gene, was the worst thing that could happen. It was the worst thing I could imagine. I’d pulled the little paper protector of disuse off the baking-soda packet of my father’s heritage and dropped it into the vinegar of my mother’s. The resultant fizz and seethe, I’d believed, was going to blow the top of my head off. Now those fears seemed about as powerful as the kitchen bomb every kid has to make once or twice to fire popcorn at her friends. I felt as if mere ordinary madness would have been a reprieve. I’d known about the bad odds against partbloods with human magic-handling in their background. I hadn’t knovn anything about Bo. About what a thing like Bo could be. Black humor alert. And I still didn’t know if my genes were getting ready to blow the top of my head off. Although it seemed to me they’d had the best opportunity any bad-gene act could possibly have wanted, and had let it pass them by. I wrapped the blanket closer around me and stood up and went into the bedroom. I’d drawn the curtains tightly together and the bed was in heavy shadow and I wasn’t paying attention, so it took me a moment to realize he wasn’t in it. He couldn’t have left. It was daylight out there. Panic rose up in me. I would have guaranteed I didn’t have the energy for panic. One more thing to be wrong about. And what was I panicking about anyway? Being left alone with myself? I’d rather have a vampire around? Well. Yes. I didn’t have time to finish panicking. He stood up – or more like unfolded, like a particularly well-jointed extending ladder or something: stood up doesn’t really describe it – from the far side of the bed. â€Å"What are you doing on the floor?† He just looked at me, and I remembered the room I had once found him in. The room that wasn’t his master’s. At least he was still wearing the kimono. â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said. â€Å"I can’t sleep.† â€Å"Nor I,† he said. â€Å"So you do sleep,† I said. â€Å"I mean, vampires sleep.† â€Å"We rest. We become†¦differently conscious than when we are†¦awake. I am not sure it is what you would call sleep.† No, and orange juice probably doesn’t taste like orange juice to you either, I thought. I couldn’t sleep, but I was too tired to stand up. I sat down on the bed. â€Å"I – we did it, you know?† I said. â€Å"But I don’t feel like we did it. I feel like we failed. I feel like everything is worse now than it was before. Or that I am.† He was still standing. â€Å"Yes,† he said. â€Å"Does it feel like that to you too?† He turned his head as if he was looking out the window. Maybe he was. If I could see in the dark, maybe a vampire could see through curtains. Maybe it was something you learned to do after the first hundred years or so. One of those mysterious powers old vampires develop. â€Å"I do not think in terms of better and worse.† He paused so long I thought he wasn’t going to say any more. It’s probably an occupational hazard, becoming a fatalist, if you’re a vampire. But he went on finally. â€Å"What happened last night has changed us. Yes. Inevitably. You have lived – what? One quarter of one century? I have existed many times that. Experience is less to me than it is to you, for I have endured much more of it. And yet last night troubles me too. I can – a little – guess how much more it must trouble you.† I looked down, partly so he couldn’t read anything in my eyes, although he probably already had. Maybe that was why he had been looking through the curtains. Vampire courtesy. Previously observed. Troubled, I thought. Okay. â€Å"Sunshine,† he said. â€Å"You are not worse.† I looked up at him, remembered what I saw him do. Remembered what I had seen myself do. Remembered Bo. Tried to remember that we were the victors. Failed. If this was victory†¦ I was so tired. â€Å"I will do anything it is in my power to do for you,† he said. â€Å"Command me.† A vampire, standing on the far side of my bed, wearing my kimono, telling me he’d do anything I asked. Steady, Sunshine. I sighed. I wasn’t up to it. â€Å"I don’t want to feel alone,† I said. â€Å"Lie down on the bed and let me lie down beside you, and put your arms around me. I know you can’t do anything about the heartbeat, but I know you can breathe like a human if you want to, so will you please?† I looked at his face in the shadows – the shadows that lay motionless and fathomless across it – but it was expressionless, of course. He lay down, and I lay down, and he put his arms around me. (Note: do vampire limbs get pins and needles?) And breathed like a human. More or less. It was a little hard to ignore the lack of heartbeat that close – no, you may not think you’re aware of a pulse in the body lying next to you, barring your actual head on an actual chest, but, trust me, you are – but he was the right temperature and that helped. And somehow the solidity of him, the fact that my open eyes could see nothing but his throat abo ve the folds of the kimono and his jaw above that, felt strangely as if he was protecting me, as if he could protect me from what I had brought back with me, had roused to consciousness within me, the previous night. I curled my deceitful hands under my chin. And I found myself falling asleep after all. I dreamed, of course. Again Con and I were in Bo’s lair, and there were vampires coming at us from all directions, flame-eyed, deadly, horrible. Again I saw Con do the things I would rather not have seen anyone do; again I did things myself I would rather not have done nor know that I had done. It does not matter if it is them or us, after a certain point. It does not matter. There are some things you cannot live with: with having done. Even to survive. Again my hands touched Bo’s chest. Plunged within it. Grasped his heart, and tore it free. Watched it burn. Watched it deliquesce. And again. And again. I felt the poison of that contact sinking through my skin. It did not matter if it was only the poison of evil, the poison of an idea: it was corruption, and it corrupted me. I felt the fire of the golden web rise up in me: through me: and lift away. I wept in my sleep. When Bo caught fire and burned, I too burned: my tears left little runnels of fire down my face, not water. They dripped on my breast, where the wound had reopened. They burned especially terribly there. My tears and the light-web burned me, and then left me. For a little while after this I blew on the wind as if I were no more than ash. But I was blown eventually out of darkness into light, and as the light touched me I began to take shape again. I struggled against this – I was fragments, bits of ash. I was nothing and no one, I had no self and no responsibilities. I did not want to be put back together again, to face everything I was and had done, and could do again. Another hundred years, tops, and the suckers are going to be running the show. The Wars were just a distraction. I did not want to feel the poison eating through me again, to see those gangrenous lines crawling up my arms where the golden web had once run, toward my still-beating heart; to see myself rotting†¦I would rather be ash, dry and weightless, without duty or care. Or memory. Or severed loyalties. Here was a memory: I was sitting on the porch of the cabin by the lake. It was night. I could hear behind me the ping of my car’s engine as it cooled. It was a beautiful night; I was glad I had come. But my life was about to change irreversibly. Irreparably. My death was about to begin. I listened for the vampires, knowing I would not hear them. It was too soon in the story of my death for me to hear them. Instead I heard a light, human step rustle in the grass, in last year’s half-crumbled leaves. I turned in amazement. My grandmother walked up the steps to the porch, and sat down beside me. There was more gray in her hair than there had been fifteen years ago. She looked worn and discouraged, but she smiled at me as I stared at her disbelievingly. â€Å"I do not have much time, my dear,† she said. â€Å"Forgive me. But I had to come when I heard you weeping. When I understood what you wept for.† She picked up my hands – in a gesture very like Con’s – and then held them together, as she had done long ago, when she had taught me to change a flower into a feather. â€Å"Constantine is telling the truth,† she said. â€Å"There is nothing wrong with your hands. There is nothing wrong with you. Except, perhaps, that you came into your strength too quickly, and all alone, which is not how it should happen – if it is any comfort, this is not the first time it has happened this way to someone, and it will not be the last – and yet if it had not happened that way to you, you might not have done what you did, partly because you would have known it could not be done. And so you would have died.† â€Å"Would that have been so bad?† I said, trying to keep my voice level. â€Å"Mel would have mourned, and Aimil, and Mom and Charlie and Kenny and Billy†¦even Pat, maybe. Even Mrs. Bialosky. But – would it have been so bad?† My grandmother turned her head to look out at the lake, and again I was reminded of Con, of the way he turned his head to look through the curtains. She was still holding my hands. â€Å"Would it have been so bad?† she said, musingly. â€Å"I am not the one to answer that, for I am your grandmother, and I love you. But yes, I think it would have been so bad. What we can do, we must do: we must use what we are given, and we must use it the best we can, however much or little help we have for the task. What you have been given is a hard thing – a very hard thing – or you would not have to ask if your failure and early death would be so bad a thing to happen instead. But my darling, what if there were no one who could do the difficult things?† â€Å"Which difficult things?† I said bitterly. â€Å"There are so many of them. Right now it feels as if they’re all difficult things.† I waited for her to tell me to pull myself together and stop feeling sorry for myself, but she said: â€Å"Yes, there are many difficult things, and they have been almost too much for you – too much for you to have to bear all at once. Remember what Constantine told you: that he too is shaken, for all that he is older and stronger than you are.† â€Å"Con is a vampire,† I said. â€Å"He’s one of the difficult things.† â€Å"Yes,† she said. â€Å"I’m sorry.† â€Å"Pat says that we have less than a hundred years left,† I said. And for a third time she reminded me of Con, in the quality of the silence before her answer. But she sighed like a human. â€Å"Pat is perhaps a little pessimistic,† she said. â€Å"A little!† I said. â€Å"A little!† She said nothing. We sat there, her warm hands still holding mine. I was waiting for her to tell me everything was all right, that I would be better soon, that it would all go away, that I would be fine. That I would never have to look at another vampire again. That we had all the time we needed, and it wasn’t my battle anyway. She didn’t. I heard the little noises that the lake water made. I felt the pieces of my severed loyalties grinding together. Of the fragments of me. I thought about the simplicity of dying. At last I said, and surprised myself by the saying: â€Å"I would be sorry never to see the sun again.† I paused, and realized this was true. â€Å"I would be sorry†¦never to make cinnamon rolls again, or brownies or muffins or – Sunshine’s Eschatology. I would be sorry never to work twenty hours straight on a hot day in August and tear off my apron at midnight and swear I was going to get a job in a factory. I would be sorry never to leave my stomach behind when Mel opens the throttle on this week’s rehab project. I would be sorry never to tell Mom to mind her own damn business again, never to have Charlie wander into the bakery and ask me if everything is okay when I’m in rabid-bitch mode, not to make it to Kenny and Billy’s high school graduations, supposing either of them manages to graduate. I would be sorry never to reread Child of Phantoms again, never to argue with Aimil about Le Fanu and M. R. James, never to lie in Yolandeâ⠂¬â„¢s garden at high summer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Wonderingly I said, â€Å"I’d be sorry never to hear the latest SOF scuttlebutt from Pat again.† I paused again, longer this time. I almost didn’t say it. I whispered: â€Å"I would be sorry never to see Con again. Even if he is one of the difficult things.† I woke with tears on my face and Con’s hair in my mouth. I don’t think any of me moved but my eyelids, but he raised his head immediately. I sat up, releasing him from dreadful servitude. He rolled to his feet at once, and drew the curtains back. Night had fallen. â€Å"It’s dark out,† I said unnecessarily. â€Å"Yes,† he said. I didn’t see him shed the kimono or walk out of the room, but suddenly he wasn’t there, and the kimono was a black puddle on the dark floor. When he reappeared he was wearing his own clothes. The black shirt looked much better on him than it had on me. The trousers looked pretty bad, but they were better than nothing. They had to be damp still, but I told myself he could raise his body temperature to steam them dry if he wanted to. Another of those little perks to being undead. He hadn’t buttoned the shirt. There was no wound on his chest. I’d been here before. But there was a scar. I climbed off the bed – standing up, a little dizzy – went to him, touched it. â€Å"That’s new,† I said. â€Å"Yes,† he said. I wanted to know why: what would scar a vampire? Another vampire’s try for your heart? Or the touch of live human lips on such a wound? But I didn’t ask. â€Å"You slept,† he said. I nodded. â€Å"It is over. Last night is over,† he said. â€Å"And Bo is gone forever.† I looked up at him. There was no expression on that alien, gray-skinned face. If it wasn’t for the eyes, he could be a statue. One carved by a particularly lugubrious sculptor. Ludicrous, I thought. Insane, grotesque, impossible. I looked away, so he couldn’t read my eyes. But he’d said he could only read my fears, not my secrets. I would be sorry never to see Con again. â€Å"It is beginning to be over,† I said. â€Å"Last night is beginning to be over. I dreamed – I dreamed of my grandmother.† â€Å"She who taught you to transmute.† Yes. He nodded – as an articulated statue might nod – as if this made perfect sense. And as if this were the last, perfect stroke, and the story – or the statue – was complete. I wasn’t going to cry. I wasn’t. â€Å"We are still bound, you and I,† he said. â€Å"If you call me, I will come.† I shook my head, but he didn’t say any more. â€Å"You could call me,† I said. Spectres of the sort of black Bakelite phone fantasy that Con’s master might have tucked away in a corner gyrated briefly across my mind’s eye. â€Å"Yes,† he said. I touched the new scar on my neck, the one that crossed the old scar, the one in the shape of a necklace. â€Å"I have lost the chain you gave me. I’m sorry. I couldn’t find the way, even if you did call me.† â€Å"You have not lost it,† he said. There was a pause. â€Å"The necklet is still there.† â€Å"Oh,† I said blankly. I suppose if a pocketknife can be transmuted into a key a chain can be transmuted into a scar. Maybe on the same grounds as that it’s hard to leave your head behind because it’s screwed on. Although it had been as well for Con a little earlier that my pocketknife was still detachable. Carefully I said, â€Å"I would not want to call you if you did not want to come.† Another pause. I bit my lip. â€Å"I would want to come,† he said. â€Å"Oh,† I said again. Pause. â€Å"Would I†¦do I need to be in danger of dying?† I said. â€Å"No,† he said. But he turned his head, and looked through the window, as if he was longing to be gone. I stepped back. I took a deep breath. I thought of cinnamon rolls. And Mel. I thought of trying to help save the world in less than a hundred years, doing it Pat’s way. â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said. â€Å"I’m trying to turn this into some kind of human good-bye thing, you know? You’re free to go.† â€Å"I am not human,† he said. â€Å"I am not free.† â€Å"I am not some kind of trap – or jail cell!† I said angrily. â€Å"I am not a rope around your neck or – or a shackle around your ankle! So – so go away!† Perhaps it was the wind of my anger. I heard a rustle of leaves. He looked again at the window. I wrapped my arms around my body and leaned back against the end of the bed, and stared at the floor, waiting for him to vanish. â€Å"When do you again make – cinnamon rolls?† Gaping at him was getting to be a bad habit. So was saying, What? I gaped at him. I said, â€Å"What?† Patiently he repeated, â€Å"When do you go again to your work of feeding humans?† â€Å"Er – tomorrow morning, I guess. What time is it?† â€Å"It will be midnight in two hours.† â€Å"Six hours then. I leave here a little after four.† Slowly, as if he were an archaeologist deciphering a fragment of a long-dead language, he said, â€Å"You could come with me. Tonight. I would return you here in time for your leaving to go to the preparation of cinnamon rolls. If you are sufficiently rested. If you†¦wished to come.† What does a vampire actually do at night? Go for long invigorating walks? Research the habits of badgers and owls and – er – I wasn’t very up on my nocturnal wildlife. â€Å"Aren’t you – er – hungry?† Another pause. Time enough for me to decide I’d imagined what he’d just said. â€Å"I am hungry,† he said. â€Å"I am not so hungry that I cannot wait six hours.† I thought of how totally, horribly difficult tomorrow was going to be. I thought of all the stories I was going to have to tell. I thought of all the truth I was going to have to not tell. I thought of lying to Charlie, to Mel, to Mom. To Mrs. Bialosky and Maud. To Aimil, even to Yolande. I thought of facing Pat again. I thought of having to talk to the goddess again – among other things about the disappearance of Mr. Connor, whose address would turn out to be false. I thought of how much easier all these things would be if Con vanished into the night, now, forever. They wouldn’t be easy – nothing was ever going to be completely easy again, after last night. And I hated lying. I had been lying so much lately. Almost everything would be easier, if Con went away forever. Con said, â€Å"I would rather bear you company a few more hours than slake my hunger.† I didn’t make up my mind. I heard my voice say, â€Å"I’ll get dressed.† I turned – like a walking statue, a badly made puppet – and went to the closet. I managed to turn the knob and open the door before my brain caught up with me. By that time the decision had already been made. Since my living room closet was now full of com gear, my bedroom closet was impassable. Where, or for that matter when, had I last seen my black jeans? As I say, I don’t do black, and my wardrobe isn’t based on the concept of dematerializing into the shadows. â€Å"This may take a minute,† I said. I hoped I didn’t sound like I was begging. â€Å"I will not leave without you,† he said. His voice was still expressionless, and I could not see him now, as I was, on my knees on the floor of my closet, fumbling through a pile of laundry that might have stayed folded if it had had a shelf to go on, but it didn’t and it hadn’t. Maybe it was because I was thinking about self-unfolding laundry that made it so easy to hear that he was telling the truth. I will not leave without you. I looked at my hands, the hands that had touched Bo and held his heart while it melted and ran stinking down my wrists and dripped sizzling to the disintegrating floor, and which were now efficiently sorting wrinkled laundry. I saw my hands clearly, although it was dark, because I could see in the dark, and they did not look wrong or strange or corrupt to me; they looked like my hands. Deeper in the closet – where were those damned jeans – where it was really very dark, and while I was thinking about jeans, I saw the faintest glimmer of gold on the backs of them, on th e backs of my hands, and on my forearms. I had not lost the light-web either. This was now my life: Cinnamon rolls, Sunshine’s Eschatology, seeing in the dark, charms that burned into my flesh where I could not lose them. A special relationship with the Special Other Forces, where not everybody was on the same side. A landlady who’s a wardskeeper. Untidy closets. Vampires. Get used to it, Sunshine. I came out of the closet wearing black jeans and a charcoal gray T-shirt I had always hated. And red sneakers. Hey, red turns gray in the dark faster than any other color. He held out his hand. â€Å"Come then,† he said. I went with him into the night. How to cite Sunshine Chapter 30, Essay examples

The disjuncture of land and agricultural - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe disjuncture of land and agricultural. Answer: Introduction The report is a discussion on International Marketing. Here the report primarily focuses on the entry of Walmart into the market of South Africa. Walmart is one of the largest retail stores in United States that generates annual revenue of around $421 billion (Help.walmart.com 2018). The firm has employee strength of 2.1 million and is the largest employer in private sector across the world with operations in around 15 developing and developed countries. Walmart follows a growth strategy of saturating a market area through spreading out. The location of the Walmart stores remained at a distance of a days drive from the distribution centre and had a reputation of low pricing. Walmart Entry into South Africa Market Walmart made an announcement by acquiring around 51% stake in the Massmart stores of South Africa that would inevitably mark its foray in Africa (Ramamurti 2012). The company however made an indication that the merger would act as a springboard and gateway to Africa. Massmart represents the fourth largest retailer of South Africa not only in terms of revenue and had a store format and growth strategy similar to Walmart. Walmarts entry in South Africa led to the generation of enough interest not only in part of the government but also the labour and other existing business firm. There was however, enough reason for interest because since the apartheid in South Africa there has not been a single issue of similar nature that gave rise to considerable amount of controversy (Games 2012). The controversy of Walmart revolved around the perceptions put forward by the stakeholders from the government and the labour unions regarding the reputation of the firm in harshly dealing with the trade unions and sourcing the products from the existing supply chain outside the country. In addition, there was also the fear of the rise in unemployment in South Africa once Walmart enters the nation. Government Interference on Walmart Entry to South Africa The government of South Africa had opposition on the entry of Walmart in the country from the very beginning (Greenberg 2013). Thus, both the government and the worker union protested the move. The government of South Africa had a belief that entry of the American conglomerate Walmart would not only kill jobs in South Africa but also ensure pumping in Chinese goods into the country. The government of the country had another persistent fear regarding the financial influence since Walmart considered the richest retailer of the world and the second largest corporation in the world (Luiz and Stephan 2012). The firms wealth accumulation placed it above the top oil conglomerates of the nation. Therefore, the firms decision of merging with Massmart for entering into the South African market happened with ease. Walmart invested an attractive portion of money thereby implying in pumping fiscal impetus that helped in the development of skilled workers of South Africa. The arrival of Walmart has helped in the generation of around 4.5 billion dollars. The American investors are usually cautious about the countries that impinge themselves on the free market capitalism. During the time, when there were discussions about Walmart merging with Massmart in the year 2012, the American investors waited to see how the government of South Africa would welcome Walmart before their decision of entering the market themselves (Beaty and Kriek 2014). Now with the tapering of the foreign investment, Walmart had the sufficient financial influence for appeasing the government that also allowed it to pump sufficient money into the socio economic causes when other investors are unwilling for indulging in any kind of risk. New Shopping Destination for South Africa Shoppers Shoppers of South Africa might now look forward to having a newer shopping port. This is because the Competition Appeal Court of South Africa gave nod to Walmarts bid on having a share of Massmart, the local retailer of the country (Strydom 2014.). The court also appointed a committee for studying the impacts of the deal on the local producers. This kind of supervision had a well acceptance by the business community of South Africa. The Deputy Executive Officer of the business community of South Africa mentioned that the merger was a positive development in the context of foreign direct investment. The deal also helped the country in learning the process of laying a sound foundation for the foreign investors of the future. Walmarts Difficult Road to South African Market South African government officials and unions expressed their worries about arrival of the Walmart, the US retail giant as it would lead to job loss and encourage local manufacturing. Some members of South African government warned about a situation where the deal would not only hit local suppliers but would lead to huge job losses (Draper and Scholvin 2012). There were also fears and concerns related to the decision of the Court. While providing consent for the merger to happen the judge also allowed the US retailer in investing more than $2 billion on its decision of merging with Massmart. This would also encourage Walmart in promoting smaller business in South Africa through the purchase of goods from the local farmers. This would also help in reinstating close to 500 laid off employee of Massmart based on the pending merger outcome. South Africa would also set up a task team for analysing the influence of merger in the economy. The union of South Africa had a less exciting response. The spokesperson for Commercial, Allied and Catering Workers Union of South Africa mentioned that there was a huge difference in terms of interest, between trade unions, workers and business fraternity when it came to the takeover of Walmart. There could not be an exact prediction of the impact of the deal of Walmart on the South African Market. Conclusion The report ends by throwing a light on the difficulty encountered by Walmart on entering the South African market. There is also discussion on Walmart being the new shopping destination for the South Africans. The report also discusses about the interference of the government on the decision of Walmart. However, some Africans were of the view that giant retailer of US would use the biggest economy of South Africa as a point of entry to the rest of the continent. References: Beaty, D. and Kriek, D., 2014. Examining the entry of Walmart into South Africa: a stakeholder management perspective.South African Journal of Labour Relations,38(2), pp.78-89. Draper, P. and Scholvin, S., 2012. The economic gateway to Africa? Geography, strategy and South Africa's regional economic relations. Games, D., 2012. South Africa as Africa's Gateway: A Perspective from Business. Greenberg, S., 2013. The disjuncture of land and agricultural reform in South Africa: Implications for the agri-food system. Help.walmart.com. 2018. Walmart.com's History and Mission. [online] Available at: https://help.walmart.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/6 [Accessed 17 Jan. 2018]. Luiz, J.M. and Stephan, H., 2012. The multinationalisation of South African telecommunications firms into Africa.Telecommunications Policy,36(8), pp.621-635. Ramamurti, R., 2012. What is really different about emerging market multinationals?.Global Strategy Journal,2(1), pp.41-47. Strydom, J.W., 2014. The relationship between key demographic profile descriptors and the propensity for inshopping and outshopping by Sowetan residents.Southern African Business Review,18(1), pp.122-142.

Lockes Government Essays - Rights, Sovereignty, Libertarian Theory

Locke's Government The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson, and The Second Treatise on Civil Government by John Locke, are two similar works. Locke's work seems to have had an influence on Jefferson when he wrote the Declaration of Independence. Both works were written on government, what it should and should not be. Locke brings the view that the state exists to preserve the natural rights of its citizens. When governments fail in that task, citizens have the right--and sometimes the duty--to withdraw their support and event to rebel. Locke maintained that the state of nature was a happy and tolerant one, that the social contract preserved the preexistent natural rights of the individual to life, liberty, and property, and that the enjoyment of private rights-- the pursuit of happiness-- led, in civil society, to the common good. Locke's form of government is simple, yet confusing. Locke's government is broken down into four main areas, the State of Nature ( SN ), the State of War ( SW ), Civil Society ( CS ), and Political Society ( PS ). Locke begins by recognizing the differences between power, in general, and political power in particular. Locke believes political power to be, ?the power of a magistrate over a subject.? (2) The subject remains under the magistrates rule by choice. This brings about the State of Nature. The SN is a state of perfect freedom, no one is controlling others and no one is being controlled, everyone is equal. Locke comes to say that the only way someone can rule over us is if we let them. By doing this we are not abandoning our SN, but remaining in it. It is ones choice to let another preside over them. Our SN is threatened though because we do not have complete control, therefore we come into the State of War. Under SW we have taken away others SN or given up our own. For us to get it back we come into Civil Society. By lending out our SN we come together to protect it. We are given back our SN after it has been restored. We are no longer threatened by someone taking it away. The problem that arises is the fact that this is not a very solid solution. This leads to the Political Society. People agree to get together and establish a PC (AKA ?government?) The PC is responsible for protecting others. We are still in our State of Nature as we have lended it out, received it back and come to terms with others in arranging a Political Society. Locke is attempting to understand the proper relationship between a people and a government. Jefferson's ideas are very close to those of Lockes. Which proves Locke's work had an impact on him. The first major relationship between Jefferson's Declaration of Independence and Locke's Second Treatise is that they both believe in the State of Nature and use it as the basis of their governments. The Declaration of Independence says that, ?...and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them...? (1) Locke believes this as, ?...what state all men are naturally in, and that is a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit within the bounds of the Law of Nature...? ( 2 ) The Declaration of Independence is saying that when one set of politics is not working, that one must break away and start over again in the Law of Nature because this is truly the only way to go. For Locke, ?The Sate of Nature has a law of Nature to govern it, which obliges everyone, and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, liberty, or possessions.? (2) Jefferson uses the Law of Nature as the highest government a society can achieve. This being everyone free, and in their State of Nature, yet under a government. Another similarity is how they explain their belief that all men are created equal. As the Declaration of Independence goes on Jefferson comes to say, ?...that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the

Free Essays on A Design For America

A Design for America In an unprecedented move, four of America’s finest architects, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Wallace Stevens and William Carlos Williams have entered in a competition to design the ultimate American home. After carefully planning and calculating, redesigning and drafting, the architects have each settled on one design each to present to the country for approval. Walt Whitman’s design consisted of a sprawling ranch house on 20 acres of woodlands and streams. â€Å"I too am not a bit tamed, I too am untranslatable,/I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world.† Indeed the tangle of trees, and the open hills and plains were not a â€Å"backyard† but became necessary to the ranch. Seeing the design for the land I myself felt impelled to explore it and exercise some testosterone. At first glance it seemed like a typical western style ranch, but upon entering the home a different scene was apparent. Even though many of the rooms in this spacious house had high ceilings and wide entrances, there were many dark and smoky rooms. These murky rooms all were complete with a furnished bar and stools. What was surprising was that a few of these rooms contained stages and poles for nude dancers and some of the rooms were actual peep shows with hired dancers, male and female. It became obvious that Whitman was a huge fan of the open air and nature evident in the wild of the yard, complete with wildlife and all sorts of flora. However, he seemed to be a sexual tiger, thirsting for a sexual environment, exploring the taboo realms of homo and heterosexual feelings. â€Å"You grew up with me, were a boy with me or a girl with/me/I ate with you and slept with you, your body has become/not yours only nor left my body mine only,/You gave me the pleasure of your eyes, fa ce, flesh, as we/pass, you take of my beard, breast, hands,† In the next design Emily Dickinson created a quaint cottage with a tiny plot of a front... Free Essays on A Design For America Free Essays on A Design For America A Design for America In an unprecedented move, four of America’s finest architects, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Wallace Stevens and William Carlos Williams have entered in a competition to design the ultimate American home. After carefully planning and calculating, redesigning and drafting, the architects have each settled on one design each to present to the country for approval. Walt Whitman’s design consisted of a sprawling ranch house on 20 acres of woodlands and streams. â€Å"I too am not a bit tamed, I too am untranslatable,/I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world.† Indeed the tangle of trees, and the open hills and plains were not a â€Å"backyard† but became necessary to the ranch. Seeing the design for the land I myself felt impelled to explore it and exercise some testosterone. At first glance it seemed like a typical western style ranch, but upon entering the home a different scene was apparent. Even though many of the rooms in this spacious house had high ceilings and wide entrances, there were many dark and smoky rooms. These murky rooms all were complete with a furnished bar and stools. What was surprising was that a few of these rooms contained stages and poles for nude dancers and some of the rooms were actual peep shows with hired dancers, male and female. It became obvious that Whitman was a huge fan of the open air and nature evident in the wild of the yard, complete with wildlife and all sorts of flora. However, he seemed to be a sexual tiger, thirsting for a sexual environment, exploring the taboo realms of homo and heterosexual feelings. â€Å"You grew up with me, were a boy with me or a girl with/me/I ate with you and slept with you, your body has become/not yours only nor left my body mine only,/You gave me the pleasure of your eyes, fa ce, flesh, as we/pass, you take of my beard, breast, hands,† In the next design Emily Dickinson created a quaint cottage with a tiny plot of a front...

Equal opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Equal opportunity - Essay Example Parents who adopt such professions that allow them to spend more time with their children are better able to take care of their children’s education as compared to the parents that leave it up to the tutors to guide the children through everything. Parental involvement in school enhances a child’s self esteem and he/she is able to achieve more (Klepfer, n.d.). Not just that, educated parents can also improve the mannerism of their children because â€Å"the children will mimic the parents’ attitude and behavior despite whatever they learn in school† (DHRRA, 2009). Likewise, people who earn more are able to educate their children in better schools. Good education is often quite expensive. Schools that charge the parents lesser for the child’s education compromise upon the quality of education. Hence, highly earning parents can provide their children with education in better schools. Owing to the difference of socioeconomic status of parents, all chil dren do not have equal opportunities of achievement in the school. References: DHRRA. (2009). Parents’ Role in Children’s Education. Retrieved from http://www.dhrramalaysia.org.my/dhrramalaysia/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=100:parents-role-in-childrens-education&catid=36:child-programmes&Itemid=64. Klepfer, J. (n.d.).

Inequality in society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inequality in society - Essay Example What he does not elaborate is on the manner of exploitation that he claims life offers. Pope, on his part, agrees that there exists equality in life and goes on to expound on those that an individual is born with. He asserts that the inequality that life offers depends on the scope of life that one is taking. The success of life, according to him, is relative and thus the relativity of the inequalities. What one considers success would not be success to the other thus the disparity. However, he agrees with the fact that the elements that aid one achieve that which he or she would consider success vary amongst individuals. Francois-Marie Aroet deVoltaire in most of his works also points out though very briefly on the subject of equality. According to him, each individual deserves that which he or she gets. He groups individuals in categories, and these he argues that life has a way of grouping people then offering them equal opportunity to succeed or fail. His first argument is on cla ss where he implies that an individual simply walks to school not knowing who he is likely to meet there. Once there a class of forty or so, students are attended to by similar teachers and what comes out of them at the end of the ten or so years of a course solely depend on how well they had made use of the equal opportunity life offered them at the beginning (Brumfitt 58). In pre medieval society when life had not been stratified as it is today and there was no formal system of education, Voltaire argues that there still belonged pre medieval ways of life grouping people. These were either in the age groups or sets and he insists that even in the modern society, a person’s success is compared against that of his peers. Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality Jean Jacques Rousseau starts his discourse by putting a claim that there are two types of inequality which are natural or physical and ethical or political. According to him, these are the inequalities in life that ma ke one individual who was at a similar level with his peers all of a sudden appear to have jumped two or three stages in life. First, he begins by stating that the society is stratified. The stratification he asserts to are the social societal divisions where there are low income earners who belong to the lower class of the society. This is preceded by the middle class which is composed of average earners who are people who are not very rich in the society but they would not lack a basic need and some even afford some elements of luxury. The low class is made up of individuals who struggle to make ends meet, their main priority revolve around the meeting of the three basic needs and most of these people live lives of abject want. At the top of this class societal stratification system are the rich and the wealthy who are referred to as belonging to the first class. Most members of this group are political leaders and business men who he later refers to as capitalist. On natural ineq uality, he begins by stating is found in the disparities of each man’s physical strength. Some people are stronger than others and this would go a long way in determining the success level of the person, and in the long run determine which of the society’s class he finds himself. The strong can use force to take away belongings of the weak and this was evident in the pre medieval times when Alexander the great nearly conquered the whole world because of his military strength. In a

18-6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

18-6 - Assignment Example By drawing the sample of fifty cards, I did not get a defective deck since I did not pick any joker or king cards which were theoretically assigned the value of a defective card. Thus, it is my reasoned opinion and line of thought that the deck that I did chose from the shuffle of cards was not defective to that extent. The second draw that I with replacement has a defect since I got a king thereby meaning that the permutations that I did with the previous set of cards could not be repeated. This is to say that the cards that I drew on the second ruffle gave me a defective result since I got a king card which we theoretically assigned the value of a defective score or card. I did not get 25% of each suit because the sample given which are 13 did not represent the whole population which is given as 52. There were variation in the number and types of cards selected resulting to less than 25% number of suits chosen. Therefore, about my sample I have a bad deck since I am unable to choose 25% number of suits. When using a single sample a proportion of 0.192 is obtained. For example, 10/52 gives as 0.192. Therefore, a single sample does not give a clear representation of the population since its proportion is less as compared to the population it represents. Also, when comparing average sample to a single sample, the average for the 10 sample gives a greater proportion than the single sample. On the other hand, average sample gives a good representative of the whole population since its proportion is closer to the population. It is not possible to get 25% of each suit because the sample proportion is small. Also, when we repeat with 5 samples, the outcome will be the same. The conclusion is that, it is difficult to get 25% of each suit when using fewer samples. Therefore, the higher the number of samples used the higher the chances of getting 25% of each suits. 10/52 gives 0.1923 or 19.23%, 26/52 gives 0.5 or 50%, 51/52 gives 0.9808 or 98.08% and

A Well Detailed Spiral Model Information Technology Essay

A Well Detailed Spiral Model Information Technology Essay The life cycle model most likely preferred or suitable for Sales Order Despatch Application system would be the Spiral Life Cycle Model. The Spiral Life Cycle Model is a software development approach combining elements of both design and prototyping in a much more comprehensive and understandable stages. The spiral life cycle combines the iterative nature of prototyping with the controlled and systematic aspects of the waterfall model, therein providing the potential for rapid development of incremental versions of the software. In this model the software is developed in a series of incremental releases with the early stages being either paper models or prototypes. Later iterations become increasingly more complete versions of the product. A WELL DETAILED SPIRAL MODEL The spiral life cycle model typically contains 6 task regions: i. Customer Communication ii. Planning iii. Risk Analysis iv. Engineering v. Construction and Release vi. Customer Evaluation All the above mentioned tasks has to be addressed during the development of the Sales Order Despatch Application. 1.1 Customer Communication This task region basically has to do with knowing the customer and establishing an effective communication and gathering the requirements of the system to be developed. Customers therefore would be referred to as the management of the Sales Order Despatch System. These requirements can be gathered using several fact finding techniques. The techniques used for this system would be: Questionnaires A survey will be simply carried out on selected Sales Order Despatch Application current workers. This survey would help us understand what the end users of the SODA would want from the new system. And by placing any current problems they are facing as at the time the survey is being carried out can help in enhancing the new system and tackling such problems in the new system. Interviews In this particular fact finding technique, different levels of workers and bodies of the organisation would be interviewed in order to get a suitable and preferable view of the system to be implemented. Such problems being faced in the current system also need to be addressed, and those problems must be surpassed by the new computerized system. The most important people who would be interviewed would be the Managing Director of Fizzypop Plc and major end-users of FizzyPop plc in charge of the day to day activities. The purposes of these fact findings are to understand the functional and non-functional requirements of the system. 1.2 Planning Once all the necessary information is gathered through the interviews and questionnaires, they should be addressed as requirements. Also the system must be developed within a limited time and budget. In this stage an initial budget will be built to get a rough idea on what the final cost will be to implement the system. This initial cost will vary from the final budget due to many changing factors. Also a deadline must be given by the restaurant as to when they want the system implemented. A Gantt chart must be developed to monitor the progress of the system. This will ensure that the system is finished and delivered on time. This a view of the gantt chart which the developers and analysers will use to monitor the progress of the system to be developed: 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Here are the functional requirements identified for the system: Functional Requirements Functional requirements are the requirements needed for the new computerized system to function properly. The following are the functional requirements for the Sales Order Despatch Application system: * Allow the end-user to specify the customers soft drinks and delivery requirements via an intranet web page. * Able to edit, add to the job sheet online. * Allowing staff and management to view and produce reports of packaged items, via their internal networking infrastructure (i.e., their intranet). * Customers order is been verified against current capacity, stock availability and delivery dates. * Receive confirmation of the delivery date and related billing information * The information system needs to be integrated with their current customer and distribution database. * The system will, from time to time, provide the company with detailed reports of customer profiles (number of customers, types of drink purchased, and current revenue). * 1.3 Risk Analysis In this particular task region, all possible risks to be encountered are been identified. A risk probability impact matrix should be also put up in order to understand the effects of the risks better. Whereby Risk categories have been divided in to 2 sections, namely Technological and Management, and here are examples of such risks: * Management Risks o Computer illiteracy within end-users o Takes time for end users to be comfortable with the change of initial system to current system o Misuse of developed system might lead to unnecessary expenditure on maintenance o Lack of team Support o Inadequate time to complete project o Inadequate funds/ Final expenses higher than initial budget o Disclosure of company information * Technological Risks o Power Failures are vulnerable to loss of data o Due to improper management Data Corruption / Loss of Data can occur o There might be Intruder Attacks from hackers. o Hardware Failures. o The Rapid evolving and change in software. Initially after getting all the risks for the system, it has been noted down that the following risks that have an actual threat to the SODA system are mentioned below: * Inadequate time to complete project * Inadequate funds/ Final expenses higher than initial budget * Data Corruption / Loss of Data * Intruder Attacks * Hardware Failures * Misuse of Equipment 1.4 Engineering: This task region is to design the system with the gathered requirements information using selected tools and coding techniques selected. A sample prototype can be designed as well in this stage. The programming language that can be used to develop the Sales Order Despatch Application SODA could be Java and ASP.NET Since java is a very popular programming language with its own GUI. While ASP.NET is a web based programming language which is also platform independent with JAVA therefore it would be easy making future amendments to the system, in case the system hardware is changed or ready to be reviewed again. SQL server 2008 can be used to create the database for the Bottling companies. It is easier to create and link tables and create queries using SQL server 2008 and will be able to handle all customer and bottling information, including record keeping of customers visiting the website. 1.5 Construction and Release This is the stage where the prototype of the system that was initially designed in the previous stage would be brought into life by coding the system. Once the coding is carried out, the system has to test to see if it meets all the requirements. Testing can be done using sample of test cases and then the actual output is matched against the expected output of the above mentioned system. Once we are through with testing and it meets the given expectations, the final documentation is prepared along with a training manual showing the customer on how to use the system. Technical support will also be provided along with the training manual. 1.6 Customer Evaluation This is the task region whereby feedback is been gotten from the management of FizzyPop Plc. Whether or not the developed system is up to their expectations is learned in this stage. This could be determined as the final stage of the project if the system is acceptable by the FizzyPop plc. But. If it is not accepted therefore you have to case it is back to task region one, Customer communication, by getting the information needed to do amendments and understanding what the customer wants in the system. QUESTION 2 The goal of every software engineer in software engineering is gaining durability for quality products depending on the attributes of such products. There are laid down set of qualities specifically linked with system dependability attributes such as security, safety, fault tolerance; quality that makes for convenience of use, such as usability, adaptability, and clarity; and quality that facilitates and makes future upgrades and maintenance easy. There is some agreement about the attributes that define software quality and dependability over a range of products. These definitions provide the base knowledge from which individual quality products are planned, engineered, analysed, measured, and enhanced. There are many dependability measurement attributes that could be applied to the SODA system, but only few of such attributes of dependability measurements would be described below. These attributes have been selectively chosen due to its high contribution to Sales Order Despatch Application SODA namely: 1. Efficiency/ Performance of the system 2. Accuracy 3. Dependability 4. Usability 2.2Efficiency/ Performance of the system Performance/ Efficiency of a system, is a set of attributes that bear on the relationship between the level of performance of the software and the amount of resources used and under stated conditions. Resources may include other software, hardware, services of operating and users for maintenance and operation. This attribute have 2 major features namely: Time and resource behaviours. And if a processing results requires a very high performing processor and lots or RAM to display the processed result under 3 seconds, that is an indication of poor resource performance. In other words even if the processed results are accurate to its single term, it still requires excess time and resources, it will simply affect the overall quality of the system. . 2.1 Accuracy Accuracy is an attribute of software that deals with the provision of right or agreed results and its effects. The question to be figured out next is how accurate the system performs. For example, the user enters drink specification Mountain dew using the Add function in the database, and the system displays results for Drink specification of only Mirinda or Malta , that indicates an inaccurate system. This happens due to poor programming and system designing. Overall an inaccurate system means the quality of software is poor and therefore the end-users (FizzyPop plc) will not be pleased with the entire software. 2.4 Dependability After the system has been designed for FizzyPop plc And it has proven to be efficient, effective, user friendly and safe, we still have to worry about how dependable the system could be. That is to say that Dependability basically is how dependable the system implemented would be, which has many features and some of those features are: * Maintainability Normally after the system is implemented and sold to FizzyPop plc, it must be maintained, and this maintenance will be done by the users of SODA. Maintenance will usually include updating the system software, taking backups. All this will be taught to the user during the training phase, but this also must be easy to do. * Reliability FizzyPop plc would be open throughout the day, and the system will also be on and running as long as FizzyPop exists.it could only be altered when further development process is been carried out and ready to implement. NOTE: The system must be able to operate during these times without and crashes or system failure. * Availability The system must be able to be started up within a short time, and ready to use. Queries must be responded to as and when the user demands them, that is the basic idea of availability. The system must be ready to use on the users demand. 2.3 Usability Usability is a set of attributes that put up with on the effort needed for use of a system, and on the individual assessment of such use, usually evaluated by the user of the system. The system developed for FizzyPop plc should be easy to use and learn. The user involved with the day to day function of the system, does not really need to be very good technically. Therefore the system must be designed in a way it easy to understand for users who will be using the system. All error messages must be in simple understandable English with less technical jargon. Therefore in the event of any errors the system user should be able to overcome the problem by themselves. Any new user of the SODA system should be able to have an experience and understand how the system works on their own. That will be a good indication of a user friendly system, in other words a good quality system. Also a training session must be provided to the users of SODA in order to show them on how the system works. A manual will also be given, in any case, if there are any problems in the system that needs any attention, SODA users (FizzyPop plc. Staffs) can look up the manual for details. CONCLUSION The spiral life cycle model has been chosen to develop the system so that the final product developed for FizzyPop plcwill very few or no problems will be found at all. This model makes sure that all the risks involved will be identified and taken care of before being handed over to the Bottling Company known as FizzyPop plc. Since the spiral model uses a rotating pattern, it ensures that all requirements are identified, and the system designed meets the specifications in order to make sure SODA users are satisfied with the system before the system is delivered to them. This spiral way of designing the system is also a bit costly to FizzyPop plc compared to developing the system using other methodologies, but its outcome is much worthy. In summary of the dependability measurement attributes, it could be said that, the software which is most efficient, effective and user friendly would be bad in terms on quality if it has low dependability qualities, such as, taking too long to start-up , regularly freezing up/ crashing and requiring high end technical training for users to maintain the system. If it is also a very dependable system, but with poor efficiency, performance and a bad user interface. it will not be a good quality system either. Finally we have concluded by saying that the system developed for FizzyPop plc must be perfect in all of these attributes; any defect or failure in any of these attributes will compromise the overall software quality for the system.

Comparing Hurston’s Books, Seraph on the Suwannee and Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Compararison

Comparing Hurston’s Books, Seraph on the Suwannee and Their Eyes Were Watching God I found both books, Seraph on the Suwannee and Their Eyes Were Watching God to be very well written, yet I found it very ironic and almost funny to compare the two. Although it may not have been intentional, Hurston uses, what can be called, race reversals to describe Janie and Arvay. Janie is a not-so-typical black woman who is confident and while she is somewhat submissive to her husbands, she has more integrity than her white counterpart, Arvay. The text says when describing her unique beauty, that "the men notice her firm buttocks like she had grape fruits/ in her hip pockets; the great rope of black hair swinging to her/ waist and unraveling in the wind like a plume." Arvay, on the other hand, is "teasing to the fancy of many men," but she is described as, "pretty if you liked delicate-made girls/†¦ (and) could easily be overlooked." The irony of this comparison lies in the fact that unlike life during the time period that the story is written, Janie is seen as an icon of inner-beauty and strength; Arvay is cute, but she isn't as strong. In some of the other literature in this course and others, black women are written as strong characters, but many of them don't live the life that Janie lived. She appeared to have more choices than most and she acted upon her feelings rather than suffering in many cases. She falls in love with her last two husbands without feeling as if she were being raped or forced to do unnecessary things. Unlike her mother, grandmother and other black women, particularly slaves, she is given the chance to be feminine and complete her duties as a wife without subtle forms of torture. I feel that Hurston is using her imagination to "get back" at white women in a sense because she shapes Arvay's character as the one who is slightly oppressed. When the story begins, Arvay is upset with her sister because she "takes" the man that Arvay wants to marry. Because she feels that a piece of the life that she wanted to have (the life of a preacher's wife) is taken away from her, she tries to go into seclusion and ends up marrying a man that she persuaded to love. Her first time having sex with Jim is written as a near rape: "A tearing sound of starched fabric, and the garment was being dragged ruthlessly down her legs.